Story

Account of Vasilly Marempolsky

Jersey

Bookmark

Share

Directions

Vasilly Marempolsky was a Ukrainian enslaved worker brought to Jersey by the Organisation Todt, Nazi Germany's civil and military engineering group, during the German Occupation. This is an extract from his account of working in the underground tunnel complex known as Ho8 (Hohlgangsanlage 8 - cave passage installation 8), which has been open to the public as a museum since 1946. It was previously known as the German Underground Hospital and is known today as Jersey War Tunnels.

‘We had to march from the camp to the underground hospital every day. About a quarter of our brigade died, and they were replenished by men from another camp on Jersey. It was barely light when we began the march to the underground hospital. We were very young boys, we were thin, exhausted, dressed in torn clothes and blue with cold. The work site was a huge labyrinth of tunnels. I was terrified. The roof was supported by wooden props in some places and we could hear running water and smell damp. It felt like a grave. The walls were rough-hewn and there was mud underfoot. Everywhere there were people working like ants. It was hard to believe all these tunnels had been dug out by the weakening hands and legs of these slaves. People were so frail, they could barely lift a spade. The future for everyone was the same - death. For 12 hours a day we were underground. Many people died, especially during the dynamite explosions when they were wounded by falling pieces of rock. Those who were seriously wounded were taken…and were never seen again.'

On 16 April 1943, Polish workers Franz Straburski and Stephan Jankowiak, who were attached to the Organisation Todt firm of H. Grimmich, were crushed to death in a roof fall. The fact that they were not buried in the Strangers' Cemetery at Westmount until 20 April testifies to the efforts required to extract their bodies from beneath the fallen stone. Marempolsky and others stated that another roof fall took place just days later when either eighteen or 22 men were killed, but this has not been corroborated.